Passage: Solar panel installations have grown steadily across Pakistan as households and businesses look to escape frequent power outages and rising electricity bills. While the upfront cost remains high for many families, falling panel prices and government incentives have made the technology more accessible than a decade ago. Engineers note that proper maintenance is essential, as dust accumulation can noticeably reduce panel efficiency. Question: In the passage, the word ‘upfront’ most nearly means:

Question

Passage: Solar panel installations have grown steadily across Pakistan as households and businesses look to escape frequent power outages and rising electricity bills. While the upfront cost remains high for many families, falling panel prices and government incentives have made the technology more accessible than a decade ago. Engineers note that proper maintenance is essential, as dust accumulation can noticeably reduce panel efficiency. Question: In the passage, the word &#8216;upfront&#8217; most nearly means:

Accepted Answer

Paid or required at the beginning. 'Upfront cost' refers to the initial payment required before use, not a hidden or optional cost

Explanation